Mechanical optic neuropathy in high myopia

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Mechanical optic neuropathy in high myopia: Mechanical optic neuropathy in high myopia Bontzos, Plainis, Papadaki, Giannakopoulou and Detorakis

Myopia is a major cause of visual impairment and its prevalence is increasing globally at an alarming rate. High pathologic myopia is described as myopia with associated degenerative changes in the sclera, choroid and retinal pigment epithelium, resulting initially in loss of visual acuity (VA). Excessive elongation of the globe and posterior staphyloma are the hallmark findings in pathological...

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Intraocular Pressure and Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy in High Myopia.

Purpose To examine the association between intraocular pressure (IOP) and the prevalence of glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON) in high myopia. Methods The hospital-based observational study consisted of patients treated in the Tokyo High Myopia Clinics and for whom fundus photographs and IOP readings were available. The appearance of the optic nerve head on fundus photographs was the basis f...

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Peripapillary Intrachoroidal Cavitation and Optic Pit in a Case of High Myopia and Glaucoma

Purpose: To report a case of peripapillary intrachoroidal cavitation (choroidal schisis) and optic pit in a case of high myopia and open-angle glaucoma. Case report: A 30-year-old high myopic man was referred to our clinic for presumed peripapillary choroidal tumors. In funduscopy, there were two yellow-orange and slightly elevated peripapillary lesions in both eyes with indistinct margins. A s...

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Glaucomatous-Type Optic Discs in High Myopia

PURPOSE To assess the prevalence of glaucoma in patients with high myopia defined as myopic refractive error of >-8 diopters or axial length ≥26.5 mm. METHODS The hospital-based observational study included 172 patients (336 eyes) with a mean age of 61.9±12.3 years and mean axial length of 30.1±2.3 mm (range: 24.7-39.1mm). Glaucomatous-type optic discs were defined by glaucomatous optic disc ...

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Therapeutic Effects of High Dose Intravenous Prednisolone on Methanol Induced Toxic Optic Neuropathy

Background: The effects of high dose steroids for the treatment of methanol optic neuropathy was evaluated in this study. Methods: In an interventional case series, 9 patients with a history of sudden visual loss after an ingestion of homemade alcoholic beverages were included in the study. The patients received 250 mg intravenous methyl prednisolone every 6 hours for 4 days continued with oral...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical and Experimental Optometry

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0816-4622,1444-0938

DOI: 10.1111/cxo.12548